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Aluminum Profile Stretch Forming Calculator


Calculate the stretch forming force for your aluminum profile! Estimate the flat development length, bending radius, and required tooling with our online calculator designed specifically for aluminum profile stretch bending.

For technical capability assessment, consider:

  1. Cylinder clamping distance vs. material elongation.
  2. Clamp size vs. profile cross-section.
  3. Maximum tensile force required for the material.

Forming Force Formula

Fstretch = 1.25 × Scross-section × σs

Where:

  • Fstretch = Required force of the bending cylinder (N)
  • Scross-section = Material cross-sectional area (mm²)
  • σs = Material yield strength (MPa)

Aluminum Profile Stretch Bending Calculator

Calculate required force and validate bending radius

Profile Dimensions

Material Parameters

Bending Parameters

Calculation Results

Profile Cross-Section Area: — mm²
Material Yield Strength: — MPa
Material Elongation: — %
Required Force: — tons
Minimum Stretch Forming/Bending Radius Recommendation (Based on 8-10x rule)
Easy Way (around weak axis): — mm
Recommended range: — mm to — mm
Hard Way (around strong axis): — mm
Recommended range: — mm to — mm
Stretch Forming Radius Validation
Outer Arc Length (L₂): — mm
Inner Arc Length (L₁): — mm
Actual Strain (ε): — %
Material Allowable Strain: — %
Stretch Forming/Bending Validation Criteria:
The bending process is feasible if: Actual Strain ≤ Material Elongation
Safe: Actual Strain ≤ 80% of Material Elongation
Warning: Actual Strain between 80%-95% of Material Elongation
Danger: Actual Strain ≥ 95% of Material Elongation (risk of cracking)

Calculation Explanation

Stretch Forming Force Calculation: Force(tons) = Cross-Section Area(mm²) × Yield Strength(MPa) × Coefficient(0.765) ÷ 10

Stretch Forming/Bending Validation: Based on material elongation criteria: ε = [(L₂ – L₁) / L₁] × 100% ≤ Material Elongation

Easy Way vs Hard Way: “Easy Way” means bending around the profile’s weak axis, requiring less force and allowing smaller bending radius; “Hard Way” means bending around the strong axis, requiring more force and larger bending radius.

Material Parameters: 6061-T6 yield strength is approximately 240MPa with 10% elongation, 6063-T6 is approximately 170MPa with 10% elongation.


Want to understand the science behind the calculations you just used? Explore how aluminum profiles deform under tension, how springback is controlled, and why stretch bending achieves high-precision results. See the full explanation in our Stretch Forming Guide.